Sri Rama Ashtottara is a form of worship performed by chanting the 108 Names of Lord Rama which glorify his supreme powers and virtues. It is also known as Sri Rama Ashtottara Shatanamavali because it contains 108 names and they are like a garland offered to Rama containing 108 flowers.
Ashtottara is the number of eight coming after some rounded number like 108 or 1008 etc. This particular form of the puja is termed as ashtottara shatanamavali puja meaning that Rama is worshiped with 8 more names after the 100 names.
Ashtottara is the number of eight coming after some rounded number like 108 or 1008 etc. This particular form of the puja is termed as ashtottara shatanamavali puja meaning that Rama is worshiped with 8 more names after the 100 names.
The 108 names are to be recited while doing your puja; chanting each name separately and offering a flower to God at each name. If you do not have enough flowers to offer, even then, you can chant these names and offer flowers at gaps of each ten names or so.
It does not matter whether you offer flowers or not. It is your true devotion that counts. You can experience the thrill and joy of chanting these names and enjoy some extreme satisfaction which cannot be expressed in words.
It does not matter whether you offer flowers or not. It is your true devotion that counts. You can experience the thrill and joy of chanting these names and enjoy some extreme satisfaction which cannot be expressed in words.
Each name starts with "Om" and ends with "namaha".
"Om" is the underlying blissful sound of the universe that continuously keeps vibrating all through the atmosphere.
The word "namaha" is an expression of your act of showing reverence to God. You can keep both your palms together while saying "namaha" at each name or at intervals. Or, you may simply keep reciting the names and bow to the Lord at the end of all the names.
I am providing the meanings for each name (without giving the meaning for those affixes and suffixes of "Om" and "namaha") in the below-charted Table of names.
Points to Remember While Pronouncing the 108 Names of Rama
- I used the vowel articles twice to signify the need for prolonging of the stretch of that article like 'a' and 'e'.
- Double "a" should be stretched softly.
- Double "e" should be stretched like prolonging the vowel "i" in the word 'in'.
- Capital "E" is used to signify prolonged stretch for vowel "e" just like when you used 'e' in the middle of the word "where".
- The letter "d" is to be pronounced just like you pronounce the letter 't' in the word "there".
- The letter "t" is to be pronounced like the letter "t" in the word "with".
- The letter "N" or "L" when used in capital letters signify some special type of pronunciation which is very difficult to explain in words. It can be known only when a Hindu pronounces it.
108 Names of Lord Rama - Sri Rama Ashtottara Shatanamavali
Sl. No.
|
Names to be Recited
|
Meanings of the Names
|
001
|
Om SriRaamaaya namaha
|
The provider of Happiness by destroying sins
|
002
|
Om Raamabhadraaya namaha
|
One who cares and protects
|
003
|
Om Raamachandraaya namaha
|
The Gentle and Cool as the Moon
|
004
|
Om Shaaswataaya namaha
|
The Permanent One
|
005
|
Om RaajeevalOchanaaya namaha
|
Beautiful-eyed One
|
006
|
Om SreematE namaha
|
The most-wise and Revered One
|
007
|
Om RaajEndraaya namaha
|
The king of Lords
|
008
|
Om Raghupungavaaya namaha
|
The scion of Raghu clan or dynasty
|
009
|
Om Jaanakeevallabhaaya namaha
|
The consort of Janaki (Sita)
|
010
|
Om Jaitraaya namaha
|
The Victorious One
|
011
|
Om Jitaamitraaya namaha
|
The Conqueror of enemies
|
012
|
Om Janaardanaaya namaha
|
The Liberator of people from their miseries
|
013
|
Om Viswaamitrapriyaaya namaha
|
The Beloved of Viswaamitra sage
|
014
|
Om Daantaaya Namaha
|
The quality of Serenity
|
015
|
Om SharaNatraaNatatparaaya namaha
|
One who craves for and protects his devotees
|
016
|
Om Vaalipramadhanaaya namaha
|
The slayer of monkey king Vali
|
017
|
Om VaangminE namaha
|
The Wisdom Speaker
|
018
|
Om SatyavaachE namaha
|
The Speaker of Truth always
|
019
|
Om Satyavikramaaya namaha
|
One who is Truly Powerful
|
020
|
Om Satyavrataaya namaha
|
One involved in Truth Penance
|
021
|
Om Vratadharaaya namaha
|
One Determined to Penance
|
022
|
Om SadaaHanumanaashritaaya namaha
|
One who is sheltered by Hanuman always
|
023
|
Om KausalEyaaya namaha
|
The Son of Kausalya
|
024
|
Om KharadhwansinE namaha
|
The destroyer of demon Khara
|
025
|
Om Viraadhavadhapanditaaya namaha
|
The One who killed Viradha with wisdom
|
026
|
Om VibheeshaNaparitraatE namaha
|
One who offers protection to VibheeshaNa
|
027
|
Om HarakOdandakhandanaaya namaha
|
One who broke the bow of Shiva named ‘HarakOdanda’
|
028
|
Om SaptataaLaprabhEtrE namaha
|
One who pierced the Seven trees of “Taal” (Palm trees)
|
029
|
Om DashagreevasirOharaaya namaha
|
The slayer of ten-headed Ravana
|
030
|
Om Jaamadagnyamahaadarpa-daLanaaya namaha
|
The destroyer of Parasurama’s pride, son of sage Jamadagni
|
031
|
Om Taatakaantakaaya namaha
|
The destroyer of demon Tataki
|
032
|
Om VEdaantasaaraaya namaha
|
The Essence of Vedas
|
033
|
Om VEdaatmanE namaha
|
The Abode of Vedas
|
034
|
Om BhavarOgasyabhEshajaaya namaha
|
The remover of all earthly diseases and illness
|
035
|
Om DooshaNatrisirOhantrE namaha
|
One who killed the demons named Dushana and Trisira
|
036
|
Om TrimoortayE namaha
|
One who has Three Forms
|
037
|
Om TriguNaatmakaaya namaha
|
The source of Three Qualities
|
038
|
Om Trivikramaaya namaha
|
The Conqueror of Three Worlds
|
039
|
Om TrilOkaatmanE namaha
|
The Abode of all three worlds
|
040
|
Om PuNyachaaritrakeertanaaya namaha
|
The Subject of Hymns sung in praise of his Sanctity
|
041
|
Om TrilOkarakshakaaya namaha
|
The Protector of the Three Worlds
|
042
|
Om DhanvinE namaha
|
One who carries the Bow
|
043
|
Om DandakaaraNyavartanaaya namaha
|
One who treaded through DandakaaraNya forest
|
044
|
Om Ahalyaashaapashamanaaya namaha
|
One who relieved Ahalya from her curse
|
045
|
Om Pitrubhaktaaya namaha
|
The Worshipper of His Father
|
046
|
Om Varapradaaya namaha
|
One who Bestows Boons
|
047
|
Om JitEndriyaaya namaha
|
Conqueror of Senses
|
048
|
Om JitakrOdhaaya namaha
|
Conqueror of Anger
|
049
|
Om Jitamitraaya namaha (it is ‘Jita + mitra’ not “Jita + amitra” here)
|
Winner of Friends (differs with the title at sl.no. 11)
|
050
|
Om JagadguravE namaha
|
The Teacher of the entire Universe
|
051
|
Om RukshavaanarasanghaatinE namaha
|
The Companion of Monkeys and Bears
|
052
|
Om Chitrakootasamaashrayaaya namaha
|
One who took shelter at Chitrakoot
|
053
|
Om JayantatraaNavaradaaya namaha
|
One who saved the life of Jayanta (son of Indra, harmed Sita in the form of a crow)
|
054
|
Om SumitraaputrasEvitaaya namaha
|
One who is served by Sumitra’s son Lakshmana)
|
055
|
Om SarvadEvaadidEvaaya namaha
|
One who is the Lord of all Lords
|
056
|
Om Mrutavaanarajeevanaaya namaha
|
One who blessed the dead monkeys with re-birth
|
057
|
Om MaayaamaareechahantrE namaha
|
The slayer of fake deer-shaped Maareecha
|
058
|
Om MahaadEvaaya namaha
|
The Supreme Lord
|
059
|
Om Mahaabhujaaya namaha
|
The Mighty-Armed
|
060
|
Om SarvadEvastutaaya namaha
|
One who is praised by all Gods
|
061
|
Om Soumyaaya namaha
|
The Gentle and Cool One
|
062
|
Om BrhmaNyaaya namaha
|
One who possesses the supreme qualities of Brahman
|
063
|
Om Munisamstutaaya namaha
|
One who is praised by all sages
|
064
|
Om MahaayOginE namaha
|
The Great Yogi
|
065
|
Om MahOdaaraaya namaha
|
Extremely Compassionate One
|
066
|
Om SugreevEpsitaraajyadaaya namaha
|
One who returned the kingdom deserved by Sugriva
|
067
|
Om sarvapuNyaadhikaphalaaya namaha
|
One who rewards good deeds abundantly
|
068
|
Om Smrutasarvaaghanaashanaaya namaha
|
One who destroys all sins by simply taking His Name
|
069
|
Om Aadipurushaaya namaha
|
The First or Primal Being
|
070
|
Om Paramapurushaaya namaha
|
The Supreme Being
|
071
|
Om Mahaapurushaaya namaha
|
The Greatest Being
|
072
|
Om PuNyOdayaaya namaha
|
The Embodiment of Sanctity
|
073
|
Om Dayaasaaraaya namaha
|
The Essence of Kindness
|
074
|
Om PuraaNapurushOttamaaya namaha
|
The Best of all Scriptural Heroes
|
075
|
Om Smitavaktraaya namaha
|
One with a Smiling Mouth or Face
|
076
|
Om MitabhaashiNE namaha
|
One who talks less
|
077
|
Om ApoorvabhaashiNE namaha
|
One who talks Uniquely
|
078
|
Om Raaghavaaya namaha
|
The descendant of Raghu Clan
|
079
|
Om AnantaguNagambheeraaya namaha
|
One who is Dignified due to His Abundant Virtues
|
080
|
Om DheerOdaattaguNOttamaaya namaha
|
One who is Excellent in Valor and Kindness
|
081
|
Om Maayaamaanushachaaritraaya namaha
|
One who incarnated as a Human Being using his illusion
|
082
|
Om MahaadEvaadipoojitaaya namaha
|
One who is worshiped by Mahadeva or Shiva and others
|
083
|
Om SEtukrutE namaha
|
One who built the bridge
|
084
|
Om JitavaaraashayE namaha
|
One who conquered the ocean
|
085
|
Om Sarvateerthamayaaya namaha
|
One who is the embodiment of all sacred places
|
086
|
Om HarayE namaha
|
Destroyer of all Sins
|
087
|
Om Shyaamaangayaaya namaha
|
The Dark-Skinned One
|
088
|
Om Sundaraaya namaha
|
The Beautiful One
|
089
|
Om Sooraaya namaha
|
The Brave
|
090
|
Om PeetavaasasE namaha
|
One who wears Yellow Clothes
|
091
|
Om Dhanurdharaaya namaha
|
One who holds a Bow
|
092
|
Om Sarvayajnaadhipaaya namaha
|
One who is the presiding deity of all yagna or sacrifices
|
093
|
Om YajvanE namaha
|
One who is the Yagna Himself
|
094
|
Om JaraamaraNavarjitaaya namaha
|
One who is free from the cycles of Birth, Old-Age, or Death
|
095
|
Om VibheeshaNaraajyapratishtaatrE namaha
|
One who established VibheeshaNa on the throne
|
096
|
Om SarvaavaguNavarjitaaya namaha
|
One who destroyed all bad qualities
|
097
|
Om ParamaatmanE namaha
|
The Supreme Soul
|
098
|
Om ParasmaibrahmaNE namaha
|
The Supreme God
|
099
|
Om Sachchidaanandavigrahaaya namaha
|
The One whose form is made up of true Knowledge and bliss
|
100
|
Om ParasmaijyOtishE namaha
|
The One with Eternal Radiance
|
101
|
Om ParamdhaamnE namaha
|
The Supreme Abode
|
102
|
Om Paraakaashaaya namaha
|
The Supreme Space
|
103
|
Om Paratparaaya namaha
|
The Greatest of all
|
104
|
Om ParEshaaya namaha
|
The Supreme Lord
|
105
|
Om Paaragaaya namaha
|
The Uplifter of helpless
|
106
|
Om Paaraaya namaha
|
The Ultimate
|
107
|
Om SarvadEvaatmakaaya namaha
|
One who dwells in all gods
|
108
|
Om Parasmai namaha
|
The Supreme Being
|
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